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Elisabeth Veith
Born: 1911 in Augsburg. Father’s
occupation: wholesaler. Domicile: 8 Prinzregentenstraße.
Companies: 38 Jakoberstraße.
Elisabeth’s father, Hugo Veith
(b. 1883 in Augsburg), was a co-partner of the company “Sigmund
Veith & Co., Därme und Gewürze en gros” (“Wholesale intestines and
spices”), as well as of the wholesale company of grain “Franz Schwarz”.
His partner, Franz Schwarz, was the father of Ilse Schwarz.
Hugo’s wife was called Anneliese (“Liesl”), née Levi (b. 1887 in
Cannstatt). Like Elisabeth, her sisters Margot
and Marianne also attended Maria-Theresia-School.
Elisabeth attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1924 to 1928 in classes
3–6; presumably, she had joined the school in 1922 in class 1.
In 1936, Elisabeth married Manfred Ackermann (b. 1909 in Aidhausen).
The couple emigrated to Binyamina, Palestine, that same year.
They had two children. Elisabeth’s husband died in Binyamina, Israel,
in 1984.
Elisabeth Ackermann, née Veith, also died in Binyamina in 1987.
Elisabeth’s father, who was released from the concentration camp
Dachau in 1940 because he had an immigration permit for the USA,
was able to emigrate with his wife, via Lisbon, to the USA just
in time. After the war, the couple moved to Binyamina, where
Hugo died in 1967, his wife, Anneliese, in 1981 or 1982.
Elisabeth’s brother, Helmuth (1915–99), emigrated to the USA in
1937. |
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Margot Veith
Born: 1910 in Augsburg. Father’s
occupaton: wholesaler. Domicile: 8 Prinzregentenstraße.
Companies: 38 Jakoberstraße.
Margot’s father, Hugo Veith
(b. 1883 in Augsburg), was a co-partner of the company “Sigmund
Veith & Co., Därme und Gewürze en gros” (“Wholesale intestines and
spice”), as well as of the wholesale company of grain “ Franz Schwarz”.
His partner, Franz Schwarz, was the father of Ilse Schwarz.
Hugo’s wife was called Anneliese (“Liesl”), née Levi (b. 1887 in
Cannstatt). Like Margot, her sisters Marianne
and Elisabeth also attended Maria-Theresia-School.
Margot attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1924 to 1926 in classes
5 and 6; presumably, she had joined the school in 1920 in class
1.
In May 1925, Margot celebrated her “confirmation” in Augsburg, together
with nine other Jewish girls (Bat Mitzvah: the feast of religious
maturity for Jewish girls; it can be celebrated individually on
the Sabbath after a girl’s 12th birthday, but in Augsburg it was
held annually or even after longer intervals for several age groups
together, similar to the Protestant confirmation).
After completing school, Margot ran a small kindergarten at a garden
site and in a room of her parents’ house, where she looked after
Jewish and non-Jewish children. In 1932, she married Leo Heilbrunn
(b. 1905 in Gotha) and henceforth lived with him in Gotha.
The couple had two sons. Gertrud Dann, the sister of
Elisabeth and Lotte Dann, kept
running the kindergarten in Augsburg. In 1934, the kindergarten
had to move to a side room of the synagogue, and Gertrud was not
allowed to teach non-Jewish children any more.
In 1938, the Heilbrunn family emigrated to Palestine. They
lived in Kfar Yedidya. In 1940, they accomodated 14-year-old
Arie Weil, the brother of Gertrud and |
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Marianne
Weil, for four months. Arie once had attended Margot’s
kindergarten and had been able to emigrate from Augsburg at the
end of 1939.
Margot kept on looking after children, Leo worked as a farmer.
Leo died in 1984.
Margo Heilbrunn, née Veith, died in Kfar Yedidya in 1994.
Margot’s father, who was released from the concentration camp Dachau
in 1940 because he had an immigration permit for the USA, was able
to emigrate with his wife, via Lisbon, to the USA just in time.
After the war, the couple moved to Binyamina to live near their
daughters. Hugo died there in 1967, his wife, Anneliese, in
1981 or 1982.
Margot’s brother, Helmuth (1915–99), emigrated to the USA in 1937.
Sources and further
reading:
Gertrud Dann, “Ich war die rote Prinzessin …,” Gernot Römer,
ed., Vier Schwestern. Die Lebenserinnerungen von Elisabeth,
Lotte, Sophie und Gertrud Dann aus Augsburg, Augsburg, 1998,
pp. 105–34, esp. p. 109 (on Margot Veith’s kindergarten).
Stiftung Jüdisches Kulturmuseum Augsburg-Schwaben, ed., Ein fast
normales Leben. Erinnerungen an die jüdischen Gemeinden Schwabens.
Ausstellung der Stiftung Jüdisches Kulturmuseum Augsburg-Schwaben
nach einem Konzept von Gernot Römer, Augsburg, 1995, p. 78 (on
Margot’s kindergarten).
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Marianne Veith
Born: 1913 in Augsburg. Father’s
occupation: wholesaler. Domicile: 8 Prinzregentenstraße.
Companies: 38 Jakoberstraße.
Marianne’s father, Hugo Veith (b. 1883 in Augsburg), was a co-partner
of the company “Sigmund Veith & Co., Därme und Gewürze en gros”
(“Wholesale intestines and spice”), as well as of the wholesale
company of grain “Franz Schwarz”. His partner, Franz Schwarz,
was the father of Ilse Schwarz. Hugo’s wife
was called Anneliese (“Liesl”), née Levi (b. 1887 in Cannstatt).
Like Marianne, her sisters Elisabeth and
Margot also attended Maria-Theresia-School.
Marianne attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1924 to 1929 in classes
2–6; presumably, she had joined the school in 1923 in class 1.
At the same time, she already was an apprentice at her father’s
company.
On May 25, 1928, Marianne celebrated her “confirmation” in Augsburg,
together with three other Jewish girls (Bat Mitzvah: the feast of
religious maturity for Jewish girls; it can be celebrated individually
on the Sabbath after a girl’s 12th birthday, but in Augsburg it
was held annually or even after longer intervals for several age
groups together, siilar to the Protestant confirmation).
In 1935, Marianne emigrated to Palestine in order to marry Martin
Einstein (b. 1904), a cousin of Beate,
Brunhilde and Liese Einstein.
The couple lived in Binyamina. They had three daughters.
Martin worked as a farmer and was an employee of a dairy.
He died in 1972.
Marianne Einstein, née Veith, died in Haifa, Israel, in 2000.
Marianne’s father, who was released from the concentration camp
Dachau in 1940 because he had an immigration permit for the USA,
was able to emigrate with |
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his wife, via Lisbon, to the USA just in time. After the war,
the couple moved to Binyamina to live near their daughters. Hugo
died there in 1967, his wife, Anneliese, in 1981 or 1982.
Marianne’s brother, Helmuth (1915–99), emigrated to the USA in 1937.
Sources
and further reading:
Gernot Römer, Die Austreibung der Juden aus Schwaben.
Schicksale nach 1933 in Berichten, Dokumenten, Zahlen und Bildern,
Augsburg, 1987, pp. 157–62.
Stiftung Jüdisches Kulturmuseum Augsburg-Schwaben, ed., Ein fast
normales Leben. Erinnerungen an die jüdischen Gemeinden Schwabens.
Ausstellung der Stiftung Jüdisches Kulturmuseum Augsburg-Schwaben
nach einem Konzept von Gernot Römer, Augsburg, 1995, p. 172.
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Leonie Vogel
Born: 1892 in Augsburg. Father’s
occupation: businessman.
Leonie’s parents were Samuel Vogel (b. 1844) and Emilie, née Erdmann.
Leonie attended the “Municipal School for Daughters” (“Städtische
Töchterschule”), which later was to be called “Maria-Theresia-School”,
from 1904 to 1907 in classes 1–3. In 1907, her father died
in Augsburg.
After her time at school, Leonie became an actress. Around
1917, she lived in Zurich, Switzerland, and around 1920 in Munich.
There are entries for Leonie Vogel in the Yearbook of the German
Theatres (“Deutsches Bühnen-Jahrbuch”) of the years 1919–30,
covering the years 1918–29. For the years 1919, 1928 and 1929
her name is given without engagement. During the other years,
she worked for the following theatres: Theatre of the City
of Bern, Switzerland (1918), Theatres of the Bavarian State, Munich
(1920), People’s Theatre at Bülowplatz, Berlin (1921–23), Theatre
of Düsseldorf, Private Theatre Louise Dumont / Gustav Lindemann
(1924–26), Theatre of the City of Oberhausen (1927).
Leonie played only minor roles. Her personal file kept at
the Theatre Museum of Düsseldorf says that she mastered well the
roles of a crude and comical character. In the spring of 1928,
the manager of the Theatre of the City of Constance made inquiries
about her artistical and personal qualities as “the comic old woman”;
Leonie was aged 35 at that time.
In the season 1923/24, Leonie had an engagement at the People’s
Theatre of Berlin. Among other plays, she appeared in Leonid
N. Andreev’s King Hunger; the set was designed by Oskar Schlemmer
from the Bauhaus. While working for the Berlin theatre, Leonie
also appeared in productions of the director Jürgen Fehling. |
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Sources:
Programme of the “Volksbühne Berlin”, 1923/24, on the following
website:
http://www.volksbuehne-berlin.de/volksbuehne/volksbuehne_seit_1914/spielzeit_1920/1923-1924/
(as of May 2008).
Deutsches Bühnen-Jahrbuch, ed. “Genossenschaft
Deutscher Bühnenangehöriger”, Berlin, 1919–30.
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